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Hierarchy and human behavior. BDSM as an alternative sexual behaviour.
Jozífková, Eva ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Bob, Petr (referee) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee)
Preferences for sexual arousal by overstated dominance and submission in sex is categorized as F65.5, sadomasochism, according to ICD, but this behaviour is called BDSM among the general public. The ground of these preferences could be ultimately biological. These preferences reflect behavioural strategy which enables to gain higher reproductive success. Men and women who were sexually aroused by a submissive partner had more male relatives than men and women with other preferences. Contrary to the women, the dominant men reported themselves as more attractive. Women who were aroused by a higher-ranking partner considered themselves more attractive. Sons of couples in which was hierarchical disparity had more siblings than sons of "equal" couples or couples with no hierarchical disparity. Daughters of hierarchically disparate couples had more brothers than daughters of "both dominant" partners. Concurrently, number and gender of offspring as well as self- reported attractiveness are likely to be criteria of the reproductive success in humans. It is also interesting that hierarchically disparate couples, without regard to gender of higher-ranking partner, reached higher reproductive success than "equal" couples. Individuals who preferred higher- or lower-ranking partner were also aroused by...
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Agression and bullying among pupils in chosen elementary school
Semerádová, Kristýna ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The thesis consists two parts. The first part is an introduction into aggression, risky behavior and bullying phenomenon. This part is also dealing with the problematic of deviations. The aim of the practical was to detect and defined bullying in 7th grades in chosen elementary school. In this part I prepared a questionnaire for the target group and based my analysis on it. Then results were compared between the classes and the next step was an interview with school employee, which is responsible for preventing methods. This interview helped me to understand which cases of bullying occurred, how the school managed it and the future preventing measure. The main question, I tried to answer in my work, was "Is there bullying among pupils in 7th grades?" The result of my research was optimistic. Just 1/3 of the respondents had been bullied or knows someone who was. The rest 2/3 of the pupils did not encounter with bullying. The second part of my research focuses on bullying kinds and there effect. Most of the responders consider that emotional bullying is worse than physical. In the conclusion of this thesis were created recommendations for future prevention of bullying occurs. KEYWORDS: Aggressiveness, aggression, bullying, aggressor, victim, school, family, deviance
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Group Conformity and Social Leadership Group
Hotařová, Lucie ; Novotná, Eliška (advisor) ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (referee)
The theoretical part of thesis Group Conformity and Social Leadership Group focused on the topics such as social groups, their typology, social behaviour, group structure, cohesion and conformity. In the practical part is analysed specific social group (The association of historical fencing Vyděděnci). The main goal of this thesis is examining of members conformity, their expectation from formal roles and satisfaction with the leadership group.
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Hierarchy and human behavior. BDSM as an alternative sexual behaviour.
Jozífková, Eva ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Bob, Petr (referee) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee)
Preferences for sexual arousal by overstated dominance and submission in sex is categorized as F65.5, sadomasochism, according to ICD, but this behaviour is called BDSM among the general public. The ground of these preferences could be ultimately biological. These preferences reflect behavioural strategy which enables to gain higher reproductive success. Men and women who were sexually aroused by a submissive partner had more male relatives than men and women with other preferences. Contrary to the women, the dominant men reported themselves as more attractive. Women who were aroused by a higher-ranking partner considered themselves more attractive. Sons of couples in which was hierarchical disparity had more siblings than sons of "equal" couples or couples with no hierarchical disparity. Daughters of hierarchically disparate couples had more brothers than daughters of "both dominant" partners. Concurrently, number and gender of offspring as well as self- reported attractiveness are likely to be criteria of the reproductive success in humans. It is also interesting that hierarchically disparate couples, without regard to gender of higher-ranking partner, reached higher reproductive success than "equal" couples. Individuals who preferred higher- or lower-ranking partner were also aroused by...
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Trolling and other unusual online behaviors
Stěpanovová, Anna ; Jirků, Jan (advisor) ; Zápotocký, Jan (referee)
My thesis is titled Trolling and other unusual online behaviours. It focuses on deviant behaviours of internet users in Czech and foreign context. Trolling and hate became inseparable part of online environment, it is sort of a side product of the development of technology. The aim of this thesis is to reveal strategies hidden behind behaviour of users of the internet who intentionally disrupt the continuity of online environment (trolling etc.), also depicting the profile of this kind of internet user, characterizing him and describing his way of doings and his impact on other users. In the theoretical part I characterize fundamental terms which are related to the topic. These include terms like flame wars, hoax etc. In this part I also attempted to describe the troubled history of online deviant behaviour which dates back to the eighties. Historic analysis of huge amount of online articles was a big help in this task because the scientific literature related to the topic is not available. In the practical part I used quantitative and qualitative analysis. Using questionnaire survey in which 225 respondents took part I explored public attitude to deviant behaviour (trolling). By qualitative interviews with five trolls I investigated the motives of deviant users of internet, how they are influenced...
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Behaviour Disorders and Possibilities of Influencing Them in Educational
Chmelařová, Radka ; Krykorková, Hana (advisor) ; Šubrová, Anežka (referee)
(in English): The topic of the thesis is behaviour disorders - especially aggression and aggressivness. There are causes of problematic behaviour and possibilities of their positive solution described in the thesis. The thesis also deals with causes and symptoms of behaviour disorders and with possibilities of their diagnostics. It focuses on victimization that represents a serious problem of current school. The last part deals with prevention and eliminataion of behaviour disorders and it also focuses on possibilities of music therapy.
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An identification of a risky Behavior leading to an Internet Addiction by the High School Students specialized in IT
Hošek, Marek ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
This dissertation is occupied with the Internet Issues and the Internet addiction, which is currently a frequent topic in professional and popular journals. This work is primarily focused on the Internet addiction and the identification of risks for selected high school students. The author describes the phenomenon of the Internet and the Internet background and its impact on the identity of adolescents. Research investigation carried out by using an empirical investigation among students, points to the need to devote more Internet and Internet addiction, not only within specific primary prevention but also in itself education. Dissertation provides suggestions specific approaches in primary prevention and intervention in secondary schools. It can be used as an introduction to the Issue for teachers working in the role of the school prevention methodologist or in the role of the educational consultant. Keywords: addiction, addictive bahavior on the Internet, deviation, adolescence, prevention
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Sexual delinquency of adolescents
PEŠEK, Jan
The primary goal of the Bachelor thesis is the description and classification of most frequent sexual deviations, their displays and categorizations. Further the enumeration of typical characteristics of adolescent sexual delinquents and the description of their ontogenesis and social situation, based on several case histories. Further part of the thesis will describe the legislative framework of sexual delinquency and the opportunities of intervention and therapy for perpetrators of sexual offences. Finally, I will outline the opportunities of social rehabilitation of sexual delinquents. The secondary goal of the thesis is to map the approach of professionals to such delinquents.
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